APA – More sources from same author and same year than there are characters in the alphabet?
Asked by: Kathryne Shock
Basically, if you have more than one source by the same author, with the same publication year, you need to add letters a, b, c, d, etc. behind the year to help differentiate them from one another.
How do you in-text cite the same author same year different works APA?
If the same author created different works within the same year, you organize your list alphabetically by the title and add lowercase letters after the publication year. Author, A. (2020a).
What if you have two sources by the same author and year?
If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation.
How do you cite multiple sources by the same author APA?
221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
How do you cite two sources with the same name and year?
If you are citing two or more sources by the same author that were published in the same year, first alphabetize the sources by title, and then add the lowercase letters “a,” “b,” “c,” and so forth to the end of the publication years, starting with the first source.
How do you reference the same author and the same date?
When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year. These letters are assigned when the references are placed in order in the reference list (alphabetically by title, following the guidelines in Section 9.47).
How do you cite the same source multiple times?
How do I cite the same source many times?
- Use a shortened form of the citation. Let’s say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32: …
- Cite the page number in the text. …
- Use an abbreviation. …
- Use ibid.
Do I have to cite the same source multiple times APA?
Appropriate level of citation
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/appropriate-citation It is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed.
How do you use ibid in APA?
Repeating a Citation (Do NOT use ibid.)
When repeating a citation, show the entire citation; do not, for example, include only a page number (the abbreviation “ibid.” is not used in APA Style). Instead, use the following guidelines: Include the author(s) and year for every parenthetical in-text citation.
How do you cite something that is already cited in APA?
Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).
How do you cite a secondary source in-text?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you reference something that is already referenced?
Citing something that someone else has cited:
- Format – in-text citation. Author of the quote (Year, cited in Author of resource you have seen, year, page no.)
- In-text citation: Include the author and year of both texts, and the page of the citation you are quoting from. …
- Reference List.
How do you do a second reference?
Instead, for secondary citations, you should use ‘qtd. in’ (i.e. ‘quoted in’), followed by the name of the author and the page number of the quoted/paraphrased section: According to Jones (qtd. in Smith 75), citing secondary sources is simple.
Do you include secondary sources in references?
Only the secondary source should be listed in the reference list. Whenever possible, you should always aim to access the original sources.
What is a subsequent reference?
When making reference to the same source for a second or further time in your work, there is no need to repeat the reference in full. It is best to use the shortest form of reference that will still allow a reader to find the source.
How do you secondary reference a secondary reference?
If you have not been able to locate the original work, a secondary reference will look like this: Complete reference to the original journal article, book or other item. Cited in: Complete reference to the item you have read: Page number where the original source was quoted.
How do you cite a secondary source in APA 6th edition?
In-Text citation:
- (Author Surname, Year, as cited in Author Surname [of the source you read], Year, page number)
- Example:
- Fong’s 1987 study (as cited in Bertram, 1996) found that older students’ memory can be as good as that of young people, but this depends on how memory is tested.
- References:
How do you in-text cite a secondary source in APA?
Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (Harris, 2009, as cited in Lewis, 2019). In the reference list, provide the details of the work in which you found the quotation or idea.
How will you cite a source that has 21 authors or more in accordance with the APA format 7th edition?
When a source has twenty-one or more authors, include the first twenty authors’ names, then three ellipses (…), and add the last author’s name. Note: The APA Manual (7th ed.) recommends not including the library database for journal articles without a DOI as these works are widely available.