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Citing secondary sources in Chicago style?

Asked by: Ryan Okane

In the footnote, start with the author and publication details of original work. Add the text “quoted in” and then add the author and publication details of the secondary work, the source you consulted. Make sure you use the correct format for a book or for an article (15.56).

How do you cite a secondary source in a citation?

Secondary Source (Indirect citation)

  1. Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
  2. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

Do you separate primary secondary sources bibliography Chicago?

So how do you cite it in your paper? In the bibliography or works cited page: Remember that Primary Sources should be separated from Secondary Sources in your bibliography.

How do you cite a source within a source Chicago?

Chicago style has two possible style formats: author-‐‑date and note. Include the original author and date in the sentence, and then cite the source for that quote in parentheses, including author, date, and page number: (as cited in Beaujot 2000, 110). Cite the source you read (Beaujot) in the reference list.

How do you cite a secondary source in-text APA?

To cite a secondary source:

  1. Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
  2. In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
  3. If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.

How do you separate primary and secondary sources in a bibliography?

Use a single list which integrates all the different types of source material you have used. The exception is where you have discussed a number of primary sources (such as novels, films, ancient sources, letters, historical documents etc), when you should separate your bibliography into primary and secondary sources.

How do you cite a document in Chicago style?

Chicago Citation Format

  1. Author’s last name, first name, middle initial (if given).
  2. Title of document (in italics).
  3. Format (special presentation).
  4. Publisher city: publishing company, copyright date (if given).
  5. Source (From Library of Congress in normal font), Collection name with dates (in italics).

How do you cite Chicago style?

There are two parts to referencing: the citations within the text of your paper and the reference list at the end of your paper. Chicago style is an “author-date” style, so the citation in the text consists of the author(s) name and year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets.

How do you cite a source from another source?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do you cite something cited by someone else?

Citing something that someone else has cited:

  1. Format – in-text citation. Author of the quote (Year, cited in Author of resource you have seen, year, page no.)
  2. In-text citation: Include the author and year of both texts, and the page of the citation you are quoting from. …
  3. Reference List.



What is the examples of secondary sources?

Examples of secondary sources are scholarly or popular books and journal articles, histories, criticisms, reviews, commentaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Secondary sources describe, discuss, interpret, comment upon, analyze, evaluate, summarize, and process primary sources.

What is the 8 Example of secondary sources?

biographies. dissertations. newspaper editorial/opinion pieces. criticism of literature, art works or music.

How do you know if a source is secondary?

Anything that summarizes, evaluates or interprets primary sources can be a secondary source. If a source gives you an overview of background information or presents another researcher’s ideas on your topic, it is probably a secondary source.

Which of the following is correct regarding secondary source of information?

Expert-verified answer

Secondary data may come from both published and unpublished sources. India’s ministries of the central and state governments publish a variety of statistics on a regular basis. Data is pretty credible because it is released by the government. This option is the correct answer.



Which of the following is an example of secondary data?

Secondary data means data collected by someone else earlier. Surveys, observations, experiments, questionnaire, personal interview, etc. Government publications, websites, books, journal articles, internal records etc.

Which of the following is a method of secondary data?

Secondary Data Collection Methods

The secondary data includes magazines, newspapers, books, journals, etc. It may be either published data or unpublished data.

Which one is not a source of secondary data?

So the one which is not a source of secondary data is (D), questionnaires.

Which of the following tools is used in the secondary method of research?

Common examples of secondary research include textbooks, encyclopedias, news articles, review articles, and meta analyses. When conducting secondary research, authors may draw data from published academic papers, government documents, statistical databases, and historical records.



Which of the following is true about secondary data?

Option d is the correct answer to this question. (

Collections of the primary data are long enough to specifically move to secondary data by records. It is collected from the source of origin and has its investigation process to store data.

What is secondary data?

Secondary data is research data that has previously been gathered and can be accessed by researchers. The term contrasts with primary data, which is data collected directly from its source.

How do you present secondary research findings?

2. How to carry out secondary data analysis



  1. Step 1: Define a research topic.
  2. Step 2: Establish your statement of purpose.
  3. Step 3: Design your research process.
  4. Step 4: Locate and collect your secondary data.
  5. Step 5: Evaluate your secondary data.
  6. Evaluating the secondary dataset’s relevance.

When would you use secondary data?

Secondary data analysis involves a researcher using the information that someone else has gathered for his or her own purposes. Researchers leverage secondary data analysis in an attempt to answer a new research question, or to examine an alternative perspective on the original question of a previous study.

What are the types of secondary data?

Popular examples of secondary data include:

  • Tax records and social security data.
  • Census data.
  • Electoral statistics.
  • Health records.
  • Books, journals, or other print media.
  • Social media monitoring, internet searches, and other online data.
  • Sales figures or other reports from third-party companies.

What are the 5 sources of secondary data?

Secondary data can be obtained from different sources:

  • information collected through censuses or government departments like housing, social security, electoral statistics, tax records.
  • internet searches or libraries.
  • GPS, remote sensing.
  • km progress reports.
  • journal paper and magzines.

What are the three types of secondary research?

Secondary research is a type of research that has already been compiled, gathered, organized and published by others.
Types of Research: Primary vs Secondary



  • Interviews (telephone or face-to-face)
  • Surveys (online or mail)
  • Questionnaires (online or mail)
  • Focus groups.
  • Visits to competitors’ locations.