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Dissertation results section – report variables or operationalizations?

Asked by: Troy Jones

Why do variables need to be Operationalised?

In quantitative research, it’s important to precisely define the variables that you want to study. Without transparent and specific operational definitions, researchers may measure irrelevant concepts or inconsistently apply methods. Operationalization reduces subjectivity and increases the reliability of your study.

What is operationalization of variables in research?

Operationalization is the process by which concepts are linked to variables. This process involves identifying operations that will showcase values of a variable under study. In other words, operationalization specifies concrete observations that are thought to empirically capture a concept existing in the real world.

How are variables operationalized in qualitative research?

To do so, you must define what exactly your variable is and then measure its level on some scale. For example, in survey research, if you are studying people’s sleep habits, you might operationalize “sleep” as the number of hours slept each night and “bedtime” as when someone goes to bed each night.

What is the difference between conceptualization and operationalization?

Two important steps in measurement are conceptualization and operationalization. Conceptualization involves defining abstract ideas with specific characteristics. Operationalization involves specifying how a variable or concept will be measured in a specific study. Both are necessary when designing a research study.

What are 3 types of variables?

A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.

Which of the following best explains what happens when a variable is operationalized?

Which of the following best explains what happens when a variable is operationalized? The procedures for measuring the variables are stated. Which of the following describe necessary characteristic of a hypothesis when conducting deductive research?

Does conceptualization and operationalization come first?

Conceptualization and operationalization are two steps in the measurement process of research design. Conceptualization is the first step of measurement, while operationalization is the second.

What are variables in research?

A variable in research simply refers to a person, place, thing, or phenomenon that you are trying to measure in some way. The best way to understand the difference between a dependent and independent variable is that the meaning of each is implied by what the words tell us about the variable you are using.

What is conceptualisation in quantitative research?

Conceptualization is a process that involves coming up with clear, concise definitions. Conceptualization in quantitative research comes from the researcher’s ideas or the literature. Qualitative researchers conceptualize by creating working definitions which will be revised based on what participants say.

What is conceptualization of a variable?

Conceptualization is a process of defining meaning of the terms used in a study (e.g., definition using concepts and words) based on previous scholarship. Utilizing prior research provides a basis for creating agreement upon variable conceptualization within the field.

What does the process of conceptualization result in?

Conceptualization is breaking and converting research ideas into common meanings to develop an agreement among the users . This process eventually leads to framing meaningful concepts which ultimately lead to creation of a theory.



What is the role of conceptualisation in research?

Conceptualization is the process in which the researchers identify key concepts used in the research and provide a unified explanation of those concepts so that both the research team and the audience is on the same page.

What are examples of conceptualization?

Conceptualization is the process of specifying what we mean when we use particular terms. It is the reverse process of conception. Example: When we see the concept “feminism”, we make a list of phenomena representing the concept. The list could include the three items listed on the previous slide.

What is another word for conceptualization?

In this page you can discover 13 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for conceptualize, like: form a concept of, actualize, imagine, conceptualise, explicate, objectify, actualise, develop a thought, conceive, reify and visualize mentally.

What is the purpose of case conceptualization?

Case conceptualization is a method and clinical strategy for obtaining and organizing information about a client, understanding and explaining the client’s situation and maladaptive patterns, guiding and focusing treatment, anticipating challenges and roadblocks, and preparing for successful termination.

What are the 5 P’s of case formulation?

Predisposing factors which made the individual vulnerable to the problem. Precipitating factors which triggered the problem. Perpetuating factors such as mechanisms which keep a problem going or unintended consequences of an attempt to cope with the problem. Protective factors.



What is the 5 P model formulation?

(2012). They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors.

What is the difference between Case formulation and case conceptualization?

Case conceptualization will be referred to as the explanation for a client’s presenting problems. Case formulation will reference the process by which a case conceptualization is developed or formed. Additionally, only cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) case formulation methods will be reviewed in the present document.

What are the four steps in the case conceptualization process in order?

Observing, assessing, evaluating, and collecting information about the client’s presenting situation.

What should be included in case formulation?

A case formulation should provide a coherent summary and explanation of a client’s symptoms and problems. It should include the following components (Persons, 2008): Problems: Psychological symptoms and features of a disorder, and related problems in various areas of life—social, interpersonal, academic, occupational.

What goes in a case conceptualization?

How to write a case conceptualization: An outline



  • Background and referral information: Client’s gender, age, level of education, vocational status, marital status. …
  • Strengths: …
  • Limitations: …
  • Diagnostic impressions, treatment guidance, prognosis:

What is theoretical conceptualization?

Conceptualising with theory is the process whereby students learn ways in which the concepts they are learning about connect, or are connected together, to form theories. It is the process through which concepts are contextualised, meaning is thickened and understanding is deepened.

What is a case conceptualization narrative?

The case conceptualization (sometimes called a case formulation) is the clinician’s collective understanding of the client’s problems as viewed through a particular theoretical orientation; as defined by the biological, psychological, and social contexts of the client; and as supported by a body of research and …