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How can I get my students to better integrate their sources into their writing?

Asked by: Edward Freedman

How do you integrate sources into academic writing?

Generally speaking, there are three ways to integrate sources into a research paper – summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting.

What are the two main ways to integrate a source?

How to Integrate Sources into Your Paper

  • Quote: Any time you use the exact wording found in a source it needs to be “quoted.” Use only when the source has written something in an interesting or distinctive way. …
  • Paraphrase: Paraphrasing puts an excerpt from a source into your own words, rephrasing but not shortening it.

What are the good sources to support your academic writing?

Authoritative Sources



Use authoritative and scholarly articles or books for resources supporting your college writing. Be sure to familarize yourself with the advanced search features in using library databases such as “peer reviewed journals” and the “using online resources” references in this class.

How do you integrate paraphrases in an essay?


Directly mentioning the author's in the body of the sentence followed by the publication date and parentheses. As another way to cite in APA style.

What are the four steps of source integration?

Follow these four steps for successful source integration: Introduction.



  1. Introduction. Informs the readers about the source and helps to transition into the source. …
  2. Integration. …
  3. Connection. …
  4. Citation.


What is effective source integration?

June 2011. UNA Center for Writing Excellence. 1. Source integration is often an essential part of academic writing. By introducing your sources within the text of your paper, you allow your reader to see that you have researched the topic and taken the works of experts in the field into consideration.

How do you integrate sources?

The three ways to present sources in support of your central argument are:

  1. Quotation – when you use the exact words from the source. …
  2. Paraphrase – when you state the ideas from another source in your own words. …
  3. Summary – much like a paraphrase, but used in cases where you are trying to give an overview of many ideas.


How do you ensure the quality of information of these sources?

As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias.

What are the ingredients for good source integration?

There are three ways to integrate sources: summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting. Summarizing is typically used when you only want to incorporate the main idea of a source.



How do you incorporate primary sources into an essay?

Use your primary sources as evidence for answering your research question and write based on those sources, rather than “plugging them in” after the fact to bolster your argument. In short, primary sources should drive the paper, not the other way around.

How do you introduce source material in an essay?

Use signal phrases to introduce source material; for example, words like states, suggests, claims, argues, and responds can be used to signal to a reader that a quote or paraphrase is being introduced.

How do you write an integrated paragraph?

This would include citations. And examples to support the topic sentence and the paragraphs should end with a concluding sentence that links back to the topic sentence. And the main idea of the essay.

What is integration paper?

An integrated paper is a type of review of the literature that includes the analysis, synthesis and evaluation of information on a well-defined content area and includes the writer’s original thoughts and ideas on the topic which are based upon the available evidence.

What is an integrated paragraph?

Writing an integrated paragraph can be a little tricky at first, but it isn’t that different to doing it in two separate paragraphs. All you do is take the two paragraphs and join them together, with a single intro and conclusion shared: – Introduce the theme/idea you want to discuss.



What are strategies for writing?

5 strategies for writing simply but authoritatively

  • Use simpler words and phrases.
  • Minimize the number of negatives in a sentence.
  • Write shorter sentences, but avoid choppiness.
  • Use important key terms consistently.
  • Balance the use of simple and sophisticated language.


How can I improve on my writing skills?

Here are 6 simple tips to improve your writing skills!

  1. Make Writing a Daily Exercise. Practice really does make perfect! …
  2. Read, Read, and Read Some More! …
  3. Be Succinct. …
  4. Never Underestimate the Importance of a Thorough Editing Session. …
  5. Develop a Clear Message. …
  6. Sit Down and Write!


How do you help students with writing difficulties?

Suggestions for addressing handwriting difficulties



Encourage the use of pencil grips and/or large mechanical pencils. Encourage use of alternative paper material (e.g. for younger students, paper with raised lines provides a sensory guide for the student to stay within the lines).