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Guidelines for writing Poems, Stories and Tales

How do I indicate that my character is speaking a different language than the one used for narration?

Asked by: Gene Carlson

Use dialogue tags Another way to include languages in your story and characters is to note the language in dialogue tags. For example: ‘You can’t go there,’ she said in Latin. As well as dialogue tags, you can describe the language within your narration around the conversation.

How do you write a character saying something?

I follow these guidelines:

  1. Use a proper noun followed by a verb. …
  2. Use “said”, such as “he said” or “she said”. …
  3. Avoid adverbs. …
  4. Use words besides “said” but only if they are called for: emotional. …
  5. Use beats, the prose between dialogue, to make attributions through actions.

How do you write a different language?

The Ultimate Guide to Writing in a Foreign Language For Beginners

  1. Use Universal Examples. …
  2. Don’t Assume That Idiomatic Phrases Are the Same Everywhere. …
  3. Focus on The Message. …
  4. Write in the Targeted Language Right Away. …
  5. The Little Words Are The Ones That Get You. …
  6. Study Examples of Writing. …
  7. Be Flexible With Your Style.

How do you show that a character is speaking?

When a character is quoting someone else in dialogue, use quotation marks for the character’s spoken words—as you normally would—and single quotation marks to indicate the other person’s words.

How do you indicate who is speaking in a quote?

If you quote something a character says, use double quotation marks on the outside ends of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Use single quotation marks inside the double quotation marks to indicate that someone is speaking.

How do you write a character who speaks another language?

If your point-of-view character understands the foreign language, just write the dialogue in English. At the end, add ‘she said in Russian. ‘ Or whatever. If you want to drop in the occasional foreign word, make sure the meaning of the dialogue would still be crystal clear, even if you deleted the foreign words.

How do you write a character whose second language is English?

tips for writing bilingual characters

  1. the All Around: speaks, reads, and writes both languages pretty well.
  2. the Conversational: one language is stronger than the other; can speak the other language a lot better than they read/write it (a lot of kids of immigrants are this type)

How do you write different languages in a story?

5 Ways To Incorporate Multiple Languages Into Your Fantasy Novel

  1. Write the meaning, not the words. One option is to explain in narration what characters are saying in another language. …
  2. Use dialogue tags. …
  3. Include a translation guide. …
  4. Sprinkle dialogue with key foreign words. …
  5. Mark languages with different punctuation.

How do you cite someone speaking?

To cite a speech, lecture, or other oral presentation, cite the speaker’s name and the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the title of the particular conference or meeting, the name of the organization, and the venue and its city (if the name of the city is not listed in the venue’s name).

How do you write someone speaking?

Here are the main rules for writing dialogue:

  1. Each speaker gets a new paragraph. …
  2. Each paragraph is indented. …
  3. Punctuation for what’s said goes inside the quotation marks. …
  4. Long speeches with several paragraphs don’t have end quotations. …
  5. Use single quotes if the person speaking is quoting someone else.

What punctuation is used when someone is speaking?

Dialogue is punctuated by quotation marks to show when it begins and ends. Dialogue will usually include a dialogue tag to describe who is speaking. You would then use common punctuation marks within the quotation marks, such as commas, periods, question marks and exclamation points.



How do you punctuate dialogue examples?

B. Dialogue punctuation (e.g. comma, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipses)

  1. “I’m not sure if I like this,” Ruth said. “It’s scary.”
  2. “Haven’t you done this before?” John asked, looking amused.
  3. “No. Wait!” Ruth took a step back. “It’s … a lot higher than I thought.”

Where do you put punctuation in dialogue?

With dialogue, specific punctuation is needed. Most often, commas and periods go within the quotation marks, but there are some forms of punctuation and examples that go outside of the quotation marks.

How do you punctuate a split speech?

When the quoted sentence is split, you put a comma after the first chunk of quoted speech, and you also put a comma after the verb of speaking clause. Here is an example: “I challenge you,” the hare said, “to a race!”

How do you make a speech symbol on a keyboard?

Press-and-hold the ALT key and then type 0145 for the opening single quotation mark and ALT followed by 0146 for the closing single quotation mark.



How do you write an interrupted speech?

To show an interruption of the spoken words, include an em dash inside the quotation marks, at the point where the dialogue is interrupted. “I knew you’d drop it.”

How do you write an indirect speech?

To construct indirect speech, you usually use reporting verbs like “to ask”, “to say” and “to tell”, and you may often include the word “that” to describe what was said. For example: “My mother said that he had not come back in months.” “She told him that he had to stop calling her.”

How do you introduce direct and indirect speech?

By first reading dialogue and working through examples, teachers can illustrate the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech occurs when the person speaking is quoted. Indirect speech occurs when another person paraphrases what the speaker said.

How do you identify indirect speech?

Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.

How do you convert a sentence into reported speech?

changing to the past tense to make reported speech



  1. am becomes was. Direct John: ‘I am going. …
  2. is becomes was. Direct John: ‘She is tall. …
  3. do becomes did. Direct John: ‘I always do my homework. …
  4. does becomes did. Direct John: ‘My mother does the cleaning. …
  5. have becomes had. …
  6. has becomes had. …
  7. go becomes went. …
  8. will becomes would.

How do you change direct speech to reported speech examples?

Changing Time Expressions

  1. Direct speech: “I had a headache yesterday.”
  2. Indirect speech: You said you’d had a headache the day before yesterday.
  3. Direct speech: “It’s been raining since this afternoon.”
  4. Indirect speech: He said it’d been raining since that afternoon.
  5. Direct speech: “I haven’t seen them since last week.”

How do you change indirect speech in a sentence?

When we change the sentence into Indirect speech the positions of subject and verb are interchanged, as in: He asked whether he was there. Once again the pronoun is changed to third person and the verb is changed to the past tense. The reporting verb can be asked or inquired to name but two.

What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory. Reported verb is the tense in which the sentence is spoken.

What are the rules of narration?

Rule No 1.



  • Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to the Subject of Reporting verb of the sentence. …
  • Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to Object of Reporting verb in the sentence. …
  • Person of Pronoun of Reported speech is not changed.

What are the 5 rules of direct speech?

Speech is opened with quotation marks, speech marks or inverted commas. Each line of speech will start with a capital letter. A reporting clause is used at the end of the sentence. A full stop is placed at the end of the reporting clause.

How do I indicate that my character is speaking a different language than the one used for narration?

Asked by: Gene Carlson

Use dialogue tags Another way to include languages in your story and characters is to note the language in dialogue tags. For example: ‘You can’t go there,’ she said in Latin. As well as dialogue tags, you can describe the language within your narration around the conversation.

How do you write a character saying something?

I follow these guidelines:

  1. Use a proper noun followed by a verb. …
  2. Use “said”, such as “he said” or “she said”. …
  3. Avoid adverbs. …
  4. Use words besides “said” but only if they are called for: emotional. …
  5. Use beats, the prose between dialogue, to make attributions through actions.

How do you write a different language?

The Ultimate Guide to Writing in a Foreign Language For Beginners

  1. Use Universal Examples. …
  2. Don’t Assume That Idiomatic Phrases Are the Same Everywhere. …
  3. Focus on The Message. …
  4. Write in the Targeted Language Right Away. …
  5. The Little Words Are The Ones That Get You. …
  6. Study Examples of Writing. …
  7. Be Flexible With Your Style.

How do you show that a character is speaking?

When a character is quoting someone else in dialogue, use quotation marks for the character’s spoken words—as you normally would—and single quotation marks to indicate the other person’s words.

How do you indicate who is speaking in a quote?

If you quote something a character says, use double quotation marks on the outside ends of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Use single quotation marks inside the double quotation marks to indicate that someone is speaking.

How do you write a character who speaks another language?

If your point-of-view character understands the foreign language, just write the dialogue in English. At the end, add ‘she said in Russian. ‘ Or whatever. If you want to drop in the occasional foreign word, make sure the meaning of the dialogue would still be crystal clear, even if you deleted the foreign words.

How do you write a character whose second language is English?

tips for writing bilingual characters

  1. the All Around: speaks, reads, and writes both languages pretty well.
  2. the Conversational: one language is stronger than the other; can speak the other language a lot better than they read/write it (a lot of kids of immigrants are this type)

How do you write different languages in a story?

5 Ways To Incorporate Multiple Languages Into Your Fantasy Novel

  1. Write the meaning, not the words. One option is to explain in narration what characters are saying in another language. …
  2. Use dialogue tags. …
  3. Include a translation guide. …
  4. Sprinkle dialogue with key foreign words. …
  5. Mark languages with different punctuation.

How do you cite someone speaking?

To cite a speech, lecture, or other oral presentation, cite the speaker’s name and the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the title of the particular conference or meeting, the name of the organization, and the venue and its city (if the name of the city is not listed in the venue’s name).

How do you write someone speaking?

Here are the main rules for writing dialogue:

  1. Each speaker gets a new paragraph. …
  2. Each paragraph is indented. …
  3. Punctuation for what’s said goes inside the quotation marks. …
  4. Long speeches with several paragraphs don’t have end quotations. …
  5. Use single quotes if the person speaking is quoting someone else.

What punctuation is used when someone is speaking?

Dialogue is punctuated by quotation marks to show when it begins and ends. Dialogue will usually include a dialogue tag to describe who is speaking. You would then use common punctuation marks within the quotation marks, such as commas, periods, question marks and exclamation points.



How do you punctuate dialogue examples?

B. Dialogue punctuation (e.g. comma, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipses)

  1. “I’m not sure if I like this,” Ruth said. “It’s scary.”
  2. “Haven’t you done this before?” John asked, looking amused.
  3. “No. Wait!” Ruth took a step back. “It’s … a lot higher than I thought.”

Where do you put punctuation in dialogue?

With dialogue, specific punctuation is needed. Most often, commas and periods go within the quotation marks, but there are some forms of punctuation and examples that go outside of the quotation marks.

How do you punctuate a split speech?

When the quoted sentence is split, you put a comma after the first chunk of quoted speech, and you also put a comma after the verb of speaking clause. Here is an example: “I challenge you,” the hare said, “to a race!”

How do you make a speech symbol on a keyboard?

Press-and-hold the ALT key and then type 0145 for the opening single quotation mark and ALT followed by 0146 for the closing single quotation mark.



How do you write an interrupted speech?

To show an interruption of the spoken words, include an em dash inside the quotation marks, at the point where the dialogue is interrupted. “I knew you’d drop it.”

How do you write an indirect speech?

To construct indirect speech, you usually use reporting verbs like “to ask”, “to say” and “to tell”, and you may often include the word “that” to describe what was said. For example: “My mother said that he had not come back in months.” “She told him that he had to stop calling her.”

How do you introduce direct and indirect speech?

By first reading dialogue and working through examples, teachers can illustrate the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech occurs when the person speaking is quoted. Indirect speech occurs when another person paraphrases what the speaker said.

How do you identify indirect speech?

Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.

How do you convert a sentence into reported speech?

changing to the past tense to make reported speech



  1. am becomes was. Direct John: ‘I am going. …
  2. is becomes was. Direct John: ‘She is tall. …
  3. do becomes did. Direct John: ‘I always do my homework. …
  4. does becomes did. Direct John: ‘My mother does the cleaning. …
  5. have becomes had. …
  6. has becomes had. …
  7. go becomes went. …
  8. will becomes would.

How do you change direct speech to reported speech examples?

Changing Time Expressions

  1. Direct speech: “I had a headache yesterday.”
  2. Indirect speech: You said you’d had a headache the day before yesterday.
  3. Direct speech: “It’s been raining since this afternoon.”
  4. Indirect speech: He said it’d been raining since that afternoon.
  5. Direct speech: “I haven’t seen them since last week.”

How do you change indirect speech in a sentence?

When we change the sentence into Indirect speech the positions of subject and verb are interchanged, as in: He asked whether he was there. Once again the pronoun is changed to third person and the verb is changed to the past tense. The reporting verb can be asked or inquired to name but two.

What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory. Reported verb is the tense in which the sentence is spoken.

What are the rules of narration?

Rule No 1.



  • Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to the Subject of Reporting verb of the sentence. …
  • Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to Object of Reporting verb in the sentence. …
  • Person of Pronoun of Reported speech is not changed.

What are the 5 rules of direct speech?

Speech is opened with quotation marks, speech marks or inverted commas. Each line of speech will start with a capital letter. A reporting clause is used at the end of the sentence. A full stop is placed at the end of the reporting clause.