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How should one refer to knights (& dames) in academic writing?

Asked by: Nicole Reichert

In ordinary English usage, one would refer to a knight called ‘Forename Surname‘ as Sir Forename, not Surname, e.g. Sir Forename is distinguished in … But in academic writing, one would typically refer to someone as Surname, e.g. Surname (2019) suggests that …

How do you refer to a knight?

knight: addressed as Sir Firstname, his wife as Lady Surname; a knighted female is addressed as Dame Firstname, her husband as Mr. Surname, ie he does not share the distinction of his wife.

Are knights Sir or ser?

Ser is used in fictional novels to address knights whereas sir is used in regular life as a shorthand of an honorable personality. The significance of ser is to protect (proto-Indo-European) whereas sir signifies respect. In the medieval Latin age, ser was used whereas sir is used since the high middle ages.

How do you address a knight verbally?

Verbally a baronet or knight should be addressed by, or referred to, by his first name as “Sir John” and NEVER as “Sir Jones”.

How do knights address people?

Sir: another all purpose form of address for all men of higher status and a formal form of address for equals. Also a title for knights, with “Sir” followed by the first name (e.g. “Sir Thomas”) since, as a custom, it predates the time when everyone had a last name.

Who can use Sir title?

Traditionally, as governed by law and custom, Sir is used for men titled as knights, often as members of orders of chivalry, as well as later applied to baronets and other offices. As the female equivalent for knighthood is damehood, the suo jure female equivalent term is typically Dame.

How do you address a knight in an email?

Knight or Baronet – Dear Sir [first name], eg Dear Sir Sean (‘You’re still my favourite Bond…’)

Is knight a title?

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.

What would a female knight be called?

The proper term for a female knight is “Dame.” Some people may think that the only way to earn such a title is through marriage, but a woman may earn the title of “Dame” in her own right, whether she is married or not.

Can a female be knighted?

When a woman is “Knighted” in England she is referred to as “Dame.” Examples include Dame Judy Dench and Dame Helen Mirren. However, “Damehood” is not directly equivalent to “Knighthood” in that “Damehood” does not carry the same militaristic trappings as “Knighthood.”

What does a Sir title mean?

Definition of sir

1a : a man entitled to be addressed as sir —used as a title before the given name of a knight or baronet and formerly sometimes before the given name of a priest. b : a man of rank or position. 2a —used as a usually respectful form of address.



How do nobles greet each other?

Highness. Highness is the official greeting used to refer to members of the ruling dynasty (princes and princesses) or heads of monarchs whose rank is below the king. The emperor’s descendants or relatives used the greeting “Imperial Highness” while the royal family members used the greeting “Royal Highness”.

Is the wife of a Sir a Lady?

The wife of a knight may use the courtesy title of “Lady” before her surname, provided she uses her husband’s surname. For example, the wife of Sir John Smith is: Lady Smith.

What is the son of a knight called?

The children of a knight, baron, or viscount have no titles at all other than Master and Mistress. All the sons of a marquis or a duke are styled lord. Only the eldest son of an earl is called lord (because he takes his father’s secondary title and is one, by courtesy) though all an earl’s daughters are styled lady.

What is a female knight called in England?

A damehood is the female equivalent of a knighthood and therefore the title Dame is the female equivalent of the title Sir.

Is knighthood inherited?

Knights – The English Manner. Knighthoods are not hereditary but more frequently conferred, compared to the grades of the peerage.



What is a group of knights called?

An order of knights is a community of knights composed by order rules with the main purpose of an ideal or charitable task. The original ideal lay in monachus et miles (monk and knight), who in the order (Latin ordo = order, status) is dedicated to a Christian purpose.

Are knights Nobles?

Knighthood and Nobility

Thus, knights were not necessarily nobles, nor were nobles necessarily knights. The noble class and the knightly class slowly came to merge from the late 12th century onward. Nobles become knights with increasing frequency.

What do the sons of a knight become?

Around the age of fifteen, the page would become a squire. As a squire, the young man would have a new set of tasks. He would take care of the knight’s horses, clean his armor and weapons, and accompany the knight to the battlefield. Squires had to be ready to fight.

Can knights get married?

The answer, paradoxically, is yes. In the period up to roughly the thirteenth century, male bonding ceremonies were performed in churches all over the Mediterranean. These unions were sanctified by priests with many of the same prayers and rituals used to join men and women in marriage.



Can I buy knighthood?

Honours cannot be bought: they are available to all,” the application states. “The Cabinet Office does not endorse the use of fee-charging drafting services when completing this form.” About 2,500 new honors are given annually at New Year’s and the queen’s official birthday, which will be celebrated on Saturday.

Can a knight make a knight?

Any knight can, in fact, make another knight. It’s just not a thing that is done often because knights don’t typically want to just go around knighting folks willy nilly because other knights would not generally be happy about that and it would, in theory, dilute the concept of knighthood.

Why is a knight called a knight?

The term comes from the French word chevalier, or “knight”, who derives his name from cheval, or horse. “Knights”, or mounted heavy cavalry, had first been used by the Franks in the previous two centuries, perhaps as a response to Muslim invasions from Spain in the 8th century.

What do you call a knight without a master?

A Hedge Knight is a wandering knight without a master, and many are quite poor.



Is Bill Gates a knight?

Proclaiming himself “humbled and delighted,” Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth II — an accolade that allows the recipient to use “KBE” after his name, but not to put “Sir” in front of it.

Has America ever been knighted?

Americans who have been awarded an honorary knighthood or damehood. In the world of entertainment and the arts, Bob Hope became a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1998, while more recently Getty Images co-founder Mark Getty was similarly honoured in 2015.

What are the 3 stages to become a knight?

Becoming a Knight in Medieval Times

  • Stage 1: Page. Once a boy reached the age of seven, he would be sent to live with a another lord and his family; this was known as fostering. …
  • Stage 2: Squire. At 14, the boy started to learn to fight on horseback. …
  • Stage 3: Knight. At 21, the boy was eligible to become a knight.