Topography is a measurement of elevation, and slope is the percent change in that elevation over a certain distance. Topography may be measured with lines that connect points representing the same elevation; these are called topographic contours.

How would you describe the topography of a region?

The most effective way to communicate the topography of an area is by creating or using a ​topographic map​. Topographic maps contain representations of different topographic features and provide key details for those features, such as elevation level.

How would you describe flat topography?

Flat areas are never strictly horizontal; there are gentle slopes in a seemingly flat area, but they are often hardly noticeable to the naked eye. An accurate survey of the land is necessary to identify these so called “flat slopes”.

How do you write a description of a topographic map?

Structure of Topographic Map



Relief: The depiction of the relief aspect is with brown contour lines that represent the mountains, hills, valleys, plains, etc. The elevations are available in meters (or feet) above the mean sea level. Furthermore, there are also spot elevations are shown in the black colour.

What are the three main types of topography?

Topography Types

• Karst Topography. Karst topography describes the distinct landscape that is made when underlying rocks dissolve or change shape. …
• Mountain Topography. Topographical maps show landforms such as hills and mountains. …
• Vegetation, Elevation and Glaciers.

What are the five different types of topography?

Recognising topographic features

• Landforms: hills, valleys, gullies, ridges…
• Water courses: rivers, swamps, coastal…
• Vegetation: national parks, farmland, plantations…
• Manmade: buildings, roads, property boundaries, political boundaries…

What are topographical features?

Topographic features are special points, lines and regions that have a specific meaning for describing the shape of the terrain: they correspond to local differential properties of the terrain surface.

What is a sentence for topography?

How to use Topography in a sentence. As a result the topography is characterized by low, rounded hills, but is nowhere mountainous. Finally, the surface topography will often throw much light on the underground structure. The glacial era has left abundant evidences in the topography of the state.

How do you write a topographic profile?

How do I construct a topographic profile?

1. Sketch in the line on the map or locate the line that is provided. …
2. Place the edge of a blank piece of paper along the line and mark the starting and ending points of the line (label them with A and A’, or whatever the given line is labeled).

What are the four main features of a topographic map?

Topographic maps show contours, elevation, forest cover, marsh, pipelines, power transmission lines, buildings and various types of boundary lines such as international, provincial and administrative, and many others.

What are two topographic features?

Topographical Features



Examples include mountains, hills, valleys, lakes, oceans, rivers, cities, dams, and roads. Elevation – The elevation, or height, of mountains and other objects is recorded as part of topography. It is usually recorded in reference to sea level (the surface of the ocean).

What are 3 characteristics that are true of all topographic maps?

Features

• Relief: mountains, valleys, slopes, depressions as defined by contours.
• Hydrography: lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, rapids, falls.
• Vegetation: wooded areas.
• Transportation: roads, trails, railways, bridges, airports/airfields, seaplane anchorages.

What are examples of topography?

Examples include mountains, hills, valleys, lakes, oceans, rivers, cities, dams, and roads. Elevation – The elevation, or height, of mountains and other objects is recorded as part of topography. It is usually recorded in reference to sea level (the surface of the ocean).

Which is flat land?

Definition of flatland



1 : a region in which the land is predominantly flat —usually used in plural. 2 : land that lacks significant variation in elevation. Other Words from flatland Example Sentences Learn More About flatland.

What is the other name of topography?

In this page you can discover 15 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for topography, like: terrain, surface, landform, geologic, geology, the lay of the land, topographic, topographical, erosional, stratigraphy and sedimentary.

What are the 4 types of slopes in geography?

Four types of slopes that concern bushwalkers are gentle, steep, concave, and convex. Gentle: Contour lines showing a uniform, gentle slope will be evenly spaced and wide apart.

How do you read a topographic map?

Quote from video: And most maps have either a 40 or 80 foot contour interval if your map has an 80-foot interval that means that each contour line is 80 vertical feet away from the next.

What is a steep slope called?

An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations.