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Guidelines for writing Poems, Stories and Tales

How to replace overuse of “I” in a short story, fiction, written in the first person?

Asked by: Carole Anikanovs

Consider switching the narrator to someone other than the primary character. Nick tells Gatsby’s story. John tells Owen Meany’s story. In effect then, your narrator is not who the story is about, but they tell us the story of the main character, providing an interesting point of view.

How do you avoid using too much in first person?

Try recasting sentences that start with ‘I’ more objectively, so that the focus is on the what – the emotion, the object, the person, the action and so on – rather than the sense being used to experience it or the I-narrator doing the experience. Use the principles of free indirect speech to reduce your ‘I’ count.

How do you change the scene in a first person story?

7 Tips for Beginning a Story in First-Person POV

  1. Establish a clear voice. …
  2. Start mid-action. …
  3. Introduce supporting characters early. …
  4. Use the active voice. …
  5. Decide if your narrator is reliable. …
  6. Decide on a tense for your opening. …
  7. Study first-person opening lines in literature.

Is first person overused?

Next time you start writing a work of fiction, stop (or at least pause) before you type out that fateful word “I.” Why? The first person narrator in contemporary fiction is seriously overused.

Can a short story be in first person?

How to write short stories – advantages of a first person narrator: Directness – You can give the reader a first-hand perspective on the story. Voice – If your narrator has a colorful or appealing way of talking, this can add flavor to the story-telling.

How do I stop using too much when writing?

2 Answers

  1. You can use -ing verb forms instead of writing the subject (“I”) in each dependent clause. …
  2. The subject (“I”) can also be removed from independent clauses by using the passive voice. …
  3. Often, reusing possessives like “my” is not necessary.

How can I stop using so much?

Try doing the following:

  1. Dig deeper into the character’s voice. A first person narration should sound as though it’s coming from the character, not the author. …
  2. Dig deeper into the character’s viewpoint. Really put yourself in your character’s shoes. …
  3. Include more observations. …
  4. Include more inner monologue.

Is it better to write fiction in first or third person?

While first-person writing offers intimacy and immediacy between narrator and reader, third-person narration offers the potential for both objectivity and omniscience. This effectively makes both forms of narration appealing to both first-time and seasoned writers.

How do you state your opinion without using first person?

Informal English Phrases

  1. “In my opinion, + [your sentence]”
  2. “I believe that + [your sentence]”
  3. “In my mind, + [your sentence]”
  4. “It would seem that + [your sentence]”
  5. “It could be argued that + [your sentence]”
  6. “This suggests that + [your sentence]”
  7. “This proves that + [your sentence]”

How do you change the scene in a story?

10 Tips for Starting Strong Scenes



  1. Start with the setting. …
  2. Use visual imagery. …
  3. Drop the reader into the middle of the action. …
  4. Write a character-driven scene opener. …
  5. Summarize past events. …
  6. Introduce a plot twist. …
  7. Keep the purpose of the scene in mind. …
  8. Rewrite until you’ve found the perfect scene opening.

How do you write an angst scene?

6 Tips for Writing a Sad Story

  1. Tap into your own emotionality. …
  2. Know the difference between sentimentality and truth. …
  3. Leave room to be surprised by specific detail. …
  4. Pair strong emotions with ordinary ones. …
  5. Use backstories to add weight. …
  6. Use sad moments to further character development.

What are the 5 elements of a scene?

Understanding (Action) Scenes

  • A scene always contains conflict. A scene is written as if the reader were watching and listening to it happen. …
  • Build it using the tools of dialogue and action. Dramatise the scene. …
  • Scenes exist for a reason. …
  • Scenes are never superfluous. …
  • Remember that something happens next.

What makes a good opening scene?

It’s an episode, plot point, or hook that attracts the reader to the tale you are telling. This incident explains why the protagonist does what he/she does, and thrusts him/her into the main action of the story. Your opening scene should include information that either foreshadows or leads to the inciting incident.



What is a stolen prologue?

Stolen Prologue

In this opener, the climax scene is pulled out of the middle/end of the book and put at the front as a prologue.

Can a prologue be a flash back?

A prologue stands out.

You could also use a flashback later in the narrative or convey the past through dialogue or character thought. A prologue can be told in a different voice than the rest of the story or be presented by a different viewpoint character.

How do you make a boring scene interesting?

This is how to keep your story fresh and exciting in every scene:



  1. If You Can, Trash It. Your first choice should always be to get rid of any in-betweens that don’t advance your plot. …
  2. Introduce Personality: Make It about Character. …
  3. Introduce Action: Make It about Drama. …
  4. Introduce Questions: Make It about Suspense.

How do you spice up a story?

15 powerful storytelling techniques

  1. Preview. Give your audience a sneak peek of your story. …
  2. Cliffhanger. People hate ‘loose ends’. …
  3. Surprise. By adding unexpected elements or plot twists you keep your story exciting. …
  4. Mystery. …
  5. Humour. …
  6. Wonder. …
  7. Personal. …
  8. Drama.

How do you keep a story entertaining?

17 Ways To Make Your Novel More Memorable



  1. Your protagonist drives the story. …
  2. Structure your book as a roller-coaster ride. …
  3. Tell the story in a linear way. …
  4. Write from your heart. …
  5. Start your novel at the end of the backstory you’ve created. …
  6. Include only the most important parts of the story. …
  7. Always remember the end.