Referencing Two Works Together?
Asked by: David Brouillard
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite two or more works?
When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author’s name only once and follow with dates.
Can you put two references together?
Separate the citations with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors (in the same order) by year of publication. Place in-press citations last. Give the authors’ surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date.
How do you cite an author with two works?
In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (9th edition), p. 221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
What to do if 2 references are the same?
If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence, putting them in brackets with the author’s name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
How do you cite multiple works in APA?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite two works in one sentence MLA?
If you would like to cite more than one source within the same in-text citation, simply record the in-text citations as normal and separate them with a semi-colon. Examples: (Smith 42; Bennett 71). (It Takes Two; Brock 43).
How do you cite two sources?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
Can you cite two sources one paragraph?
Only one note is allowed to be cited at a location in a sentence. However, multiple sources can be included in the same note. The sources should be included in the same order in which they are mentioned in the sentence and be separated by semicolons.
How do you cite multiple works by the same author MLA?
To cite two or more works by the same author(s), give the author name(s) in the first entry only. In the entries for subsequent works, in place of the author name(s), type three hyphens (—) followed by a period, and then the title and the rest of the citation as per the rules in this section.
How do you cite the same author of multiple works Harvard?
If you want to make a single reference to multiple sources from the same year by the same author, you can cite the sources together using the lower-case letters. Example: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones, 1998a; Jones, 1998b).
How do you use Ibid?
If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use the word “Ibid” instead. Ibid is short for the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place”. If you’re referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid’ with a comma and the new page number(s).
Does Harvard use ibid?
Ibid. Leeds Harvard does not use ibid to refer to previously cited items. If you are citing the same item twice in a row (i.e. you do not cite any other items in the text between the two citations) you must write the full citation again.
How do you use ibid and Supra?
Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above. Ibid may be used after another ibid or after a supra. Supra is used when referring to the same source in a footnote that is not immediately above.
Does APA use ibid?
Ibid. is one of several topics not covered in the Publication Manual because it isn’t used in APA Style. Other styles that document sources with footnotes or endnotes use ibid. to point to a source that was cited in a preceding note.
What can I use instead of ibid?
Short Form and Ibid.
The 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style discourages the use of ibid., which previously was used to refer the same source cited in the previous footnote. Instead of using ibid., a shortened form of the citation may be used.
How do you cite a repeated source in APA?
Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style.
Repeating a citation
- Include the author(s) and year for every parenthetical in-text citation.
- Do not repeat the year for narrative in-text citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a single paragraph.
How do you cite the same source multiple times in APA?
Citing a source multiple times in one paragraph
Instead, introduce the author with a full in-text citation at the beginning of the paragraph and then, again, at the end. For the body of the paragraph, you can refer to the author by name or pronoun.
How do you cite multiple facts from the same source?
If, in one paragraph, you list multiple quotes from the same page of a source, there is no need to cite that source anew each time. Use just one reference instead, placed after the last of your quotes (or perhaps at the end of the paragraph) to sum up the shared source of all your quotes.
How do you reference the same author twice?
To cite two works by the same author and the same year, differentiate the two works with small lowercase letters.
- For example, use in-text citations like (Smith, 2019a, p. 78) and (Smith, 2019b, p. 24).
- On the References page, sort the two entries in alphabetical order by the title, since the names will be identical.
How do I cite a source multiple times within the same paragraph MLA?
The MLA Style Center
If you continue to cite the same source in subsequent paragraphs and no other source intervenes, you do not need to identify the source again unless ambiguity would result.
How do you cite two sentences from the same source?
When you use the same source for consecutive citations, you may use “ibid.” (italicized, and followed by a period) for every consecutive citation of that source. Remember to format the first parenthetical citation as usual; you may use ibid thereafter (until you cite a different work.)
Do I need to cite the same source multiple times?
Appropriate level of citation
Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.
Do you have to cite after every sentence?
No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source’s idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. For example, the following is a paraphrase from an essay by Naomi S.
How often do I need to cite a source in the same paragraph?
Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
How do you cite more than one sentence with the same author?
The rule of thumb is to cite the very first sentence, make it clear you are still talking about the same work in your subsequent sentences (for example, “The study noted that…”), and then confirm you are still talking about the work by including another citation at the end (if this has continued for several sentences …