What is the correct way to cite a paraphrase of another source?
Asked by: Morgan Johnson
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you cite a source when paraphrasing?
When you write information from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion as follows: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby’s studies (Hunt, 1993).
How do you in-text cite a paraphrase in APA?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005).
How do you cite a quote from someone else in an article?
When making reference to the spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text, cite the name of the person and the name of the author, date and page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.
How do you cite a secondary source in APA format?
To cite a secondary source:
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
How do you paraphrase correctly?
The key to successful paraphrasing is to use as few words as possible from the original text–be mindful not to change the meaning that you are trying to convey as you rephrase–and to cite your paraphrase. Without proper citation, your paraphrase could be construed as plagiarism.
Do you have to cite paraphrasing APA?
Continue writing your paragraph, you do NOT need to add another in-text citation until: 1) You are paraphrasing from a NEW source, which means you need to cite NEW information OR 2) You need to cite a DIRECT quote, which includes a page number, paragraph number or Section title.
How do you in-text cite a paraphrase in MLA?
Using In-text Citation
MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
How do you cite a paraphrase with no author?
Unknown Author
If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.
How do you cite a paraphrase in APA with multiple authors?
APA in-text citations with multiple authors
If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
How do you cite a citation that is already cited in APA?
Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).
How do you quote someone who is quoting someone else?
Quotation marks are ALWAYS used in pairs, one at the beginning of the quoted text and one at the end. The same rule applies to titles and words used in a special sense or for emphasis. Use double quotation marks (“”) around a direct quote. A direct quote is a word- for-word report of what someone else said or wrote.
Is it OK to cite a secondary source?
Secondary sources refer to sources that report on the content of other published sources. Citing a source within a source (citing a secondary source) is generally acceptable within academic writing as long as these citations are kept to a minimum.
How do I cite a source I found in another source MLA?
To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”) before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.
How do you cite a quote within a quote?
Citing a quote within a quote is as simple as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
- List the original author’s last name.
- Include the date of publication of the original.
- Add ‘as cited in’ then the name of the work.
- Follow with the publishing date of the cited work.
- List the page the information can be found on.
How do you properly cite a quote?
The author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number (preceded by a ‘p. ‘) should appear in parenthesis after the quote. If you state the author’s name in your sentence, the name must be followed by the year of publication in parenthesis and the quote must be followed by the page number.
How do you give credit to a quote?
The author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number (preceded by a ‘p. ‘) should appear in parenthesis after the quote. If you state the author’s name in your sentence, the name must be followed by the year of publication in parenthesis and the quote must be followed by the page number.
How do you cite sources in an essay?
MLA: Parenthetical In-Text Citations
MLA citation style requires that writers cite a source within the text of their essay at the end of the sentence in which the source is used. The parenthetical reference should be inserted after the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence.
What are three ways you can cite a source in your work?
There are three ways to use sources effectively: summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting directly.
How do you cite a source in an essay without an author?
Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.
What is in-text citation example?
Using In-text Citation
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you in-text cite two authors?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
How do you cite two sources in one sentence?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite a quote with two authors in MLA?
In MLA Style, if a source has two authors, name both authors in your in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.