‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’ tells the biblical story of the failed Assyrian siege of Jerusalem. Byron explores the idea of religion and its relevance to conflict. He focuses more on the victory of the Jewish people than the suffering and despair that conflict can cause.

Who killed King Sennacherib Why?

Jerusalem survived and Sennacherib never returned to fight again in the west. In 681 B.C., according to several Mesopotamian documents, the king was assassinated by his son Arda-Mulishshi (cf. 2 Kings 19:37; 2 Chr. 32:21, where the murder is also recorded).

Who is Sennacherib in the Bible?

Who was King Sennacherib in the Bible? King Sennacherib is known in the Bible for his invasion of Judah after the revolt of King Hezekiah. After conquering much of the land, he besieged Jerusalem and forced Hezekiah to make a heavy tribute payment to him.

How did Sennacherib lose his power?

The Biblical account of the end of Sennacherib’s attack on Jerusalem holds that though Hezekiah’s soldiers manned the walls of the city, ready to defend it against the Assyrians, an entity referred to as the destroying angel, sent by Yahweh, annihilated Sennacherib’s army, killing 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in front of

Why did Sennacherib destroy Babylon?

He had spent more time during his reign dealing with Babylon and the Elamites, and had expended more men and resources on dealing with the city, than on any other campaign. His patience had run out, and so he ordered the city to be razed to the ground.

What happened when Sennacherib tried to conquer Jerusalem?

Nevertheless, Sennacherib marched on Jerusalem with a large army. In a miracle, an “angel of the Lord” struck down the Assyrians near the gates of Jerusalem, prompting Sennacherib’s retreat to Nineveh.



Assyrian siege of Jerusalem.

Who was the cruelest Assyrian king?

Esarhaddon King

Why was the Sennacherib Prism written?

The prism is a foundation record, intended to preserve King Sennacherib’s achievements for posterity and the gods. The record of his account of his third campaign (701 BCE) is particularly interesting to scholars.

How many soldiers were killed when God sent an angel to destroy the Assyrian army?

In I Chronicles 21:15, the same “Angel of the Lord” is seen by David to stand “between the earth and the heaven, with a drawn sword in his hand stretched out against Hebrews’s enemies”. Later, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers.

Why did the Assyrians invade Israel?

From an Assyrian perspective, however, the invasion of Israel was part of a much wider military offensive designed to establish political and economic dominance over the routes across the Syrian Desert to the harbours of the Mediterranean.

What does the Sennacherib Prism say?

Additionally, the Prism says that Sennacherib’s siege resulted in Hezekiah being shut up in Jerusalem “like a caged bird”, Hezekiah’s mercenaries and ‘Arabs’ deserting him, and Hezekiah eventually buying off Sennacherib, having to give him antimony, jewels, ivory-inlaid furniture, his own daughters, harem, and

What do we learn about the siege of Lachish from the Assyrian Lachish reliefs?

The Siege of Lachish Reliefs. Sennacherib recorded this victorious military campaign in a series of wall reliefs, which decorated Room XXXVI of his South-West Palace at Nineveh. These reliefs were probably painted, but even without any colours, they are astonishing historical documents, just like a film in stone.

How do you pronounce Sennacherib?

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Who is the speaker of the Destruction of Sennacherib?

“The Destruction of Sennacherib” Speaker



The speaker of the poem is best described as an omniscient narrator—that is, a narrator who knows everything about what’s going on.

Who wrote the Assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold?

George Gordon Byron

George Gordon Byron



The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold; And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee.

Where are the idols broken at the end of the poem?

And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal; And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword, Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord!

What did Ashur do?

Thus in the Sargonid version of the Enuma Elish, the Babylonian national creation myth, Marduk, the chief god of Babylon, does not appear, and instead it is Ashur, as Anshar, who slays Tiamat the chaos-monster and creates the world of humankind.

What did the Assyrians believe in?

Assyrians are predominantly Christian, mostly adhering to the East and West Syriac liturgical rites of Christianity.

Did the Assyrians believe in life after death?

The ancient Mesopotamians believed in an afterlife that was a land below our world. It was this land, known alternately as Arallû, Ganzer or Irkallu, the latter of which meant “Great Below”, that it was believed everyone went to after death, irrespective of social status or the actions performed during life.

Why is Assur so important?

Ashur (also spelled Assur) was the god of the Assyrian nation. It is believed that, at first, he was a local deity of a city that bore his name. This city is now called Qal at Sharqat and it was the religious capital of Assyria. It’s located in what is now northern Iraq on the western bank of the Tigris River.

What god did Assyrians believe?

Ashur

While the Assyrians worshiped many gods, they eventually focused on Ashur as their national deity. The Assyrians were very superstitious; they believed in genii who acted as guardians of cities, and they also had taboo days, during which certain things were off limits.

What happened to the Assyrians after the fall of the empire?

Following the decline and rupture of the Assyrian empire, Babylon assumed supremacy in the region from 605-549 BCE. Babylon then fell to the Persians under Cyrus the Great who founded the Achaemenid Empire (549-330 BCE) which fell to Alexander the Great and, after his death, was part of the Seleucid Empire.

Who caused the fall of the Assyrian empire?

Assyria was at the height of its power, but persistent difficulties controlling Babylonia would soon develop into a major conflict. At the end of the seventh century, the Assyrian empire collapsed under the assault of Babylonians from southern Mesopotamia and Medes, newcomers who were to establish a kingdom in Iran.

Which country is Assyria today?

northern Iraq

Assyria, kingdom of northern Mesopotamia that became the centre of one of the great empires of the ancient Middle East. It was located in what is now northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey.

Who is modern day Assyria?

The Assyrians are the indigenous people of northern Iraq, northwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey, and eastern Syria. Today there are over 5 million Assyrians worldwide and they speak the Aramaic language, also known as Syriac. These peoples are also referred to as the Chaldeans, Aramaeans, and Syriacs.

Who is the Assyrian in the Bible?

The Assyrians are a people who have lived in the Middle East since ancient times and today can be found all over the world. They are well known for their vast ancient empire; ancient cities, such as Nimrud and Nineveh; and their fierce invasions, including into the Kingdom of Judah and Egypt.

Why did God punish Assyrians?

Assyria had grand intentions to conquer many nations. Such arrogance would be their downfall. After God had completed His purpose for Israel He would punish Assyria for their pride and actions taken against His chosen nation.

Is Syria and Assyria the same in the Bible?

Originally Assyria and Syria were two different nations although their founders, Asshur and Aram, were brothers, sons of Shem. The religious aspect is quite clear-cut. Assyrians were the first people to adopt Christianity whereas Syrians were mostly Muslims. Culturally, the differences are much less perceptible.