Now, when citing multiple interviews, you (or your friend) could introduce the reference the first time it comes up in full. Then, whenever it appears next, cite it in the shortened form. Consider using the Latin abbreviation “Ibid.” when you refer to the same source twice or more in a row.

How do you cite multiple interviews?

For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. When citing interviews of the same person taken from different collections, treat the person being interviewed as the author in each instance, as is generally the case with interviews. Next, list the title of the chapter in which the interview appears.

How do you cite interviews in Chicago style?

Chicago Referencing Guide



Include the following information: name of the interviewee and interviewer, place and date of the interview (if known), location of any tapes or transcripts (if known). Published interviews should be cited by citing the source where they were published (book, journal article, etc.).

How do you cite a series of interviews?

List the interview by the name of the interviewee. If the interview has a title, place it in quotation marks. Cite the remainder of the entry as you would other exclusive web content. Place the name of the website in italics, give the publisher name (or sponsor), the publication date, and the URL.

How do you cite the same article multiple times in Chicago style?

If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use the word “Ibid” instead. Ibid is short for the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place”. If you’re referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid’ with a comma and the new page number(s).

How do you cite an interview in Chicago author date?

(Author-Date)



“Interview with” interviewer firstname lastname. Interview Month/Day. Location where transcript or recording may be found.

How do you reference an interviewee in a paper?

If you would like to include a personal interview as part of your APA reference list, then include the interviewee, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. Interview Citation Structure: Last name, F. (Year, Month date).

How do you include an interview in a research paper?

Cite your source.

1. Introduce the interview. Begin by introducing the interview. …
2. Identify your source. Name the interviewee and explain why you chose to interview them. …
3. Present the context. …
4. Include the quote. …
5. Cite your source. …
6. Personal Interviews. …
7. Published interviews.

How do you cite a conversation?

You do not include personal communications in your reference list; instead, parenthetically cite the communicator’s name, the phrase “personal communication,” and the date of the communication in your main text only. Sometimes you may find interviews with people in journals, magazines, newspapers, websites etc.

How do you cite same source multiple times?

Citing a source multiple times in one paragraph



Instead, introduce the author with a full in-text citation at the beginning of the paragraph and then, again, at the end. For the body of the paragraph, you can refer to the author by name or pronoun.

Can you cite the same source twice in one paragraph?

Appropriate level of citation



Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.

Do you have to cite the same source twice Chicago?

Author–Date Citations. Finally, repeat citations in Chicago’s author–date system are much simpler than the footnote version, as all you need to do to cite the same source twice is use the same in-text citation each time.

How do you quote an interview in an essay?

Citing an interview in MLA Style



Clarify who conducted the interview after the title, and use the interviewee’s name in the MLA in-text citation. Interviewee last name, First name. “Interview Title.” Interview by Interviewer first name Last name. Newspaper Name, Day Month Year, URL. or p.

How do you cite an interview in footnotes?

Footnote references to interviews you conducted should name the person interviewed, clarify that you were the interviewer, and list the place (if the interview took place in person) and date. 1. John Smith, interview by author, Amsterdam, September 19, 2019.

Is an interview a primary source?

A primary source is the original source of a piece of information. It provides first-hand testimony of an idea, shows original data, or documents a historical event. Examples include a scientific study in a journal, a photograph, documentary footage, or an interview.

How do you cite an email interview?

Email Interview



Last Name of Person Who Was Interviewed, First Name. “Subject Line of Email.” Received by Name of Person Who Received Email, Day Month Year of Email. Email Interview. Smith, Paula.